The Over Representation Of The New Zealand s Crime Sector...

The over-representation of indigenous peoples and minority groups in crime rates is a significant issue appearing in several countries worldwide. This essay will focus in on the over-representation of Maori in New Zealand’s crime sector. The disproportionate levels of crime within the Maori population will be looked at first through a contemporary strain theory lens- using the relationship between Police and Maori as an example to demonstrate how Maori may end up over-represented in the official crime statistics. A critical criminology theoretical framework, namely labelling theory, will then be used to provide further understanding about why the over-representation of Maori in crime rates has remained consistent through several generations. Individuals who identify as Maori currently make up 15% of New Zealand’s population (Quince, 2007) , this reduces when age is taken account; where of New Zealand’s population over 15 years old, 12.5% identify as Maori (Elers, 2012). Grossly disproportionate to this is the representation of the Maori population in New Zealand crime rates. Studies have shown that in New Zealand, Maori individuals are approximately 38-39% more likely to be prosecuted and convicted of an offence than non-Maori. They also showed that Maori individuals were nine times more likely than non-Maori to be kept in custody whilst awaiting trial for an offence. They are seven times more likely to receive a custodial sentence after conviction and are markedly lessShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Systems Theory And Whanau Ora Approach On Social Work Practice Essay2587 Words   |  11 PagesFirstly, this essay will discuss what social work is and its role in New Zealand society. This essay will then examin e the influence of Systems Theory and the Whanau Ora approach on social work practice. It will highlight the contributions Systems Theory and Whanau Ora have made in relation to Maori culture and domestic violence intervention. 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